North Carolina, Mapped

Washington crossed North Carolina twice in 1791

Down the coast in the spring, back up the Piedmont weeks later, both from his own diary. He was not impressed.

Published Oct 3, 2026
Map of North Carolina showing George Washington’s two 1791 routes: a red southbound line from the Va. line through Halifax, New Bern and Wilmington to S.C., and a green northbound line from S.C. through Charlotte, Salisbury, Salem and Guilford back into Va.

Click the image for full size.

About this graphic

On his Southern Tour of 1791, Washington crossed North Carolina twice by two completely different routes: south down the coastal plain from Apr 16 to 27, then north up the Piedmont from May 28 to June 4. The two lines never touch, which is the whole reason this is a map. Washington kept a daily diary with dates, and the National Archives publishes it free, so the route and dates come straight from him1,2,3. Where a building has vanished, Archibald Henderson’s 1923 study of the tour helps identify the site4.

Not every stop could be placed. The diary names 34 stops in North Carolina, and ten of them are not drawn because no source fixes them closely enough. A wrong dot is worse than a missing one, and the footer says so. Only two of the buildings he names still stand, Salem Tavern and the Stanly House in New Bern, and the Stanly House has been moved twice. The town of Comfort claims Washington slept there 'in comfort'. His diary calls the lodgings that night 'both indifferent Houses.'

Sources

  1. George Washington’s diary, April 1791, National Archives, Founders Online
  2. George Washington’s diary, May 1791, National Archives, Founders Online
  3. George Washington’s diary, June 1791, National Archives, Founders Online
  4. Archibald Henderson, Washington’s Southern Tour, 1791 (Houghton Mifflin, 1923), Internet Archive
  5. USGS Geographic Names Information System (GNIS), Domestic Names, North Carolina